Child trafficking is a form of human trafficking. A child is defined as any human being below the age of 18. This exploitation takes various forms, including prostitution, organ trafficking, sexual exploitation, forced labor, and slavery. While child trafficking is a global issue, certain states in India are particularly affected, including West Bengal, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra. The demand for child labor in industries such as agriculture, construction, and domestic work fuels this problem. Families living in poverty often fall prey to traffickers who promise a better life for their children. Limited education and awareness about the dangers of trafficking make individuals and communities more vulnerable. Child trafficking has become the third most profitable criminal industry worldwide.
The Government of India has enacted several laws and regulations to address child trafficking and provide legal protection to children. These include the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012, the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956, and the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015. To combat child trafficking, we must improve socioeconomic conditions, enhance victim support and rehabilitation—including counseling, medical care, and vocational training—effectively investigate and prosecute traffickers, and raise awareness and education.
Child trafficking is a heartbreaking reality, with numerous children falling victim to exploitation and abuse. The major reasons behind child trafficking include poverty, lack of awareness, demand for cheap labor, and sexual exploitation. It is essential to promote community-based interaction and raise awareness on this issue to prevent further exploitation.